The same home, a very different yearly bill.
On a $400,000 home, the spread between the highest and lowest state property-tax bill is $6,604 a year
highest-to-lowest gap on a $400,000 home · 2026 rates
- Highest, Illinois
- $7,694
- Lowest, Hawaii
- $1,089
- New Jersey, #2 of 51
- $7,547
- New Jersey effective rate
- 1.89%
Every state, ranked
Bar: annual bill on this home value
- 1Illinois$7,694/yr1.92% of value · typical $5,399
- 2New Jersey$7,547/yr1.89% of value · typical $9,358
- 3Connecticut$6,624/yr1.66% of value · typical $6,573
- 4New Hampshire$5,847/yr1.46% of value · typical $6,707
- 5New York$5,818/yr1.45% of value · typical $6,542
- 6Vermont$5,698/yr1.42% of value · typical $5,026
- 7Nebraska$5,685/yr1.42% of value · typical $3,739
- 8Texas$5,246/yr1.31% of value · typical $4,108
- 9Iowa$5,168/yr1.29% of value · typical $2,937
- 10Kansas$4,999/yr1.25% of value · typical $2,983
- 11Wisconsin$4,995/yr1.25% of value · typical $3,680
- 12Ohio$4,899/yr1.22% of value · typical $2,937
- 13Michigan$4,702/yr1.18% of value · typical $2,988
- 14Pennsylvania$4,631/yr1.16% of value · typical $3,214
- 15Rhode Island$4,289/yr1.07% of value · typical $4,886
- 16Alaska$4,224/yr1.06% of value · typical $3,976
- 17Minnesota$4,064/yr1.02% of value · typical $3,501
- 18South Dakota$4,061/yr1.02% of value · typical $2,940
- 19Massachusetts$4,004/yr1.00% of value · typical $6,080
- 20North Dakota$3,833/yr0.96% of value · typical $2,550
- 21Maryland$3,799/yr0.95% of value · typical $4,144
- 22Maine$3,630/yr0.91% of value · typical $3,103
- 23Missouri$3,178/yr0.79% of value · typical $2,021
- 24Washington$3,141/yr0.79% of value · typical $4,729
- 25Oregon$3,132/yr0.78% of value · typical $3,895
- 26Florida$3,016/yr0.75% of value · typical $2,993
- 27Oklahoma$3,011/yr0.75% of value · typical $1,672
- 28Georgia$2,976/yr0.74% of value · typical $2,554
- 29Indiana$2,954/yr0.74% of value · typical $1,798
- 30Kentucky$2,851/yr0.71% of value · typical $1,611
- 31Virginia$2,847/yr0.71% of value · typical $2,872
- 32California$2,828/yr0.71% of value · typical $5,369
- 33Montana$2,764/yr0.69% of value · typical $2,939
- 34Mississippi$2,619/yr0.65% of value · typical $1,221
- 35New Mexico$2,538/yr0.63% of value · typical $1,776
- 36District of Columbia$2,506/yr0.63% of value · typical $4,594
- 37North Carolina$2,455/yr0.61% of value · typical $2,044
- 38Wyoming$2,294/yr0.57% of value · typical $1,947
- 39Louisiana$2,127/yr0.53% of value · typical $1,187
- 40Arkansas$2,065/yr0.52% of value · typical $1,113
- 41West Virginia$2,063/yr0.52% of value · typical $881
- 42Colorado$1,969/yr0.49% of value · typical $2,828
- 43Utah$1,943/yr0.49% of value · typical $2,648
- 44Delaware$1,884/yr0.47% of value · typical $1,750
- 45Nevada$1,882/yr0.47% of value · typical $2,143
- 46Tennessee$1,790/yr0.45% of value · typical $1,488
- 47South Carolina$1,786/yr0.45% of value · typical $1,337
- 48Arizona$1,716/yr0.43% of value · typical $1,828
- 49Idaho$1,713/yr0.43% of value · typical $1,912
- 50Alabama$1,526/yr0.38% of value · typical $890
- 51Hawaii$1,089/yr0.27% of value · typical $2,385
Sorted by the annual property tax on a $400,000 home, highest first. The percentage is each state's effective rate, and "typical" is what a median-valued home there actually pays.
How this is measured
Property tax is the one big tax the paycheck calculators leave out, and for a good reason: it is charged on a home, not on a salary. There is no honest way to fold it into a take-home number. So it lives here, on its own, as a separate layer you can compare across states.
Two figures drive the ranking, both from the Census Bureau's American Community Survey. The first is the median real estate tax an owner-occupied household pays. The second is the median value of an owner-occupied home. Divide one by the other and you get an effective rate: the share of a typical home's value that goes to property tax each year. New Jersey and Illinois sit near the top around 1.9%. Hawaii sits at the bottom near 0.27%, though its high home values mean the actual bill is not the lowest.
The default view runs one home value through every state's rate, so you are comparing the same house priced state by state. That is where the spread is widest: a $400,000 home runs about $7,700 a year in Illinois and about $1,100 in Hawaii. Flip the toggle and each bar becomes the state's own median bill instead, which is closer to what a typical owner there actually writes a check for.
Every rate was checked against a second source. The Tax Foundation computes its own effective rate a different way, using aggregate taxes over aggregate value from the same survey, and the two agree within about 0.15 points on nearly every state. See how every number here is verified.
Related views
Sources
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 1-year estimates: median real estate taxes paid (Table B25103) and median home value (Table B25077)
- Tax Foundation, Property Taxes by State and County, 2026, used as the second source for the effective rate
- Income-tax figures on the linked calculators are verified per state, with sources listed on each state's own page